Biomass.
Carbon.
Energy.
Research in thermochemical conversion, carbon materials and bioenergy systems, grounded in experiments and data.
01 / FEEDSTOCK
02 / CONVERSION
03 / APPLICATIONConnecting the potential
of biomass with real-world impact.
We study thermochemical processes through experimentation and use quantitative analysis and AI models to evaluate processes, materials and energy systems.
BTL / KNUFour interconnected research directions
Our work links feedstock characterisation, experimental conversion, predictive modelling and energy-system assessment.
Thermochemical Conversion
Understanding biomass conversion pathways, thermal upgrading and product distributions.
Sustainable Carbon Materials
Exploring the structure, properties and application potential of biochar and advanced carbon.
AI & Process Optimisation
Combining experimental data and physical constraints for prediction and multi-objective optimisation.
Bioenergy Systems
Evaluating resource potential, heating-fuel economics and environmental performance.
Research with measurable impact

Comparative emission and energy performance of biochar production versus in-situ burning of agricultural by-products
A published comparison of in-situ residue burning and biochar conversion pathways. The illustration is adapted from the actual article.
Read the paperRecent publications
Some publications reflect previous appointments or collaborative projects and are not necessarily outputs of BTL itself.
Contribute to the next discovery.
We welcome enquiries from prospective students and research partners interested in biomass, clean energy and data-driven engineering.